“对症下药”是一则来源于历史故事的成语，出自《三国志·魏志·华陀传》。
“对症下药”本义是医生针对患者病症用药，后比喻针对事物的问题所在，采取有效的措施。
例句：快速解决问题的关键在于对症下药。
成语故事：东汉末年三国初期，诸侯混战，水旱成灾，疾病流行，人民处在水深火热之中。当时有一个医生叫华佗，他的医术非常高明，他自小熟读经书，尤其精通医学。不管什么疑难杂症，到他手里，大都药到病除。华佗一生非常同情劳苦大众，四处奔波为人民解除疾苦，被人尊称为“神医”。
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中文成语故事
《滥竽充数》🎷Make Up A Number Without Active Work 中文成语故事 Chinese Story Book｜汉语课程
滥竽充数，汉语成语，拼音是 làn yú chōng shù，比喻没有本领的人冒充有本领，占着位置，或拿次的东西混在好的里面充数。有时也用作自谦的话。
Indiscriminately, a Chinese idiom, pinyin is làn yú chōng shù, which is a metaphor for a person who has no ability to pretend to be capable, occupy a position, or mix inferior things in a good one. Sometimes it is also used as a self-humble word.
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《水中捞月》🌙Make Vain Efforts 学读中文成语故事书 Chinese Story Book Read Aloud｜华文故事分享
水中捞月，汉语成语，拼音是shuǐ zhōng lāo yuè，意思是到水中去捞月亮。比喻去做根本做不到的事情，只能白费力气。出自《沁园春》。
Fishing for the moon in the water is a Chinese idiom. The pinyin is shuǐ zhōng lāo yuè, which means to fish for the moon in the water. It is a waste of energy to do things that are simply impossible. From “Qinyuanchun”.
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