zěn me yòng zhōng wén jiě shì
怎么用中文解释
How to explain in Chinese
jù xíng yī : yě jiù shì shuō…
句型一：也就是说…
Sentence pattern 1: That is to say…
gōng sī qǐng tā zǒu rén , yě jiù shì shuō , tā bèi jiě gù le .
公司请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。
The company asked him to go, that is, he was fired.
jù xíng èr : huàn jù huà shuō…
句型二：换句话说…
Sentence pattern 2: In other words…
zěn me yòng zhōng wén wèn wèn tí
怎么用中文问问题
How to ask questions in Chinese
jù xíng yī : wèi shén me…… ?
句型一：为什么……？
Sentence Pattern 1: Why…?
nǐ wèi shén me shàng kè lǎo chí dào ?
你为什么上课老迟到？
Why are you always late for class?
jù xíng èr : qǐng wèn…… ?
句型二：请问……？
Sentence Pattern 2: Excuse me…?
qǐng wèn xǐ shǒu jiān zài nǎ ?
请问洗手间在哪？
Excuse me, where is the restroom?
把字句 bǎ zì jù
主语+“把”+宾语+动词
Subject + “Ba” + Object + Verb
普通句型 Common Sentence Pattern
主语+动词+宾语
Subject + Verb + Object
wǒ men dǎ sǎo yī xià fáng jiān ba !
我们打扫一下房间吧！
wǒ men bǎ fáng jiān dǎ sǎo yī xià ba !
我们把房间打扫一下吧！
Let’s clean up the room!
tā bǎ wǒ de wán jù nòng huài le .
他把我的玩具弄坏了。
tā nòng huài le wǒ de wán jù .
他弄坏了我的玩具。
He broke my toy.
反问句就是用疑问句式加强肯定语气
Rhetorical question is to use question sentences to strengthen the affirmative tone.
nán dào nǐ méi yǒu tīng dào wǒ de huà ma ?
难道你没有听到我的话吗？
Didn’t you hear what I said?
nǐ yīng gāi tīng dào wǒ de huà .
你应该听到我的话。
You should hear me.
nán dào wǒ men néng làng fèi shí jiān ma ?
难道我们能浪费时间吗？
How can we waste time?
wǒ men yí dìng bù néng làng fèi shí jiān .
我们一定不能浪费时间。
We must not waste time.
被字句 bèi zì jù
宾语+“被”+主语+动词
Object + “Bei” + Subject + Verb
普通句型 Common Sentence Pattern
主语+动词+宾语
Subject + Verb + Object
jīn tiān wǒ bèi lǎo shī biǎo yáng le .
今天我被老师表扬了。
Today I was praised by the teacher.
jīn tiān lǎo shī biǎo yáng le wǒ .
今天老师表扬了我。
The teacher praised me today.
tàiyángbèiwū yúnzhē zhùle.
太阳被乌云遮住了。
The sun was blocked by dark clouds.
