zěn me yòng zhōng wén wèn wèn tí
怎么用中文问问题
How to ask questions in Chinese
jù xíng yī : wèi shén me…… ?
句型一：为什么……？
Sentence Pattern 1: Why…?
nǐ wèi shén me shàng kè lǎo chí dào ?
你为什么上课老迟到？
Why are you always late for class?
jù xíng èr : qǐng wèn…… ?
句型二：请问……？
Sentence Pattern 2: Excuse me…?
qǐng wèn xǐ shǒu jiān zài nǎ ?
请问洗手间在哪？
Excuse me, where is the restroom?
把字句 bǎ zì jù
主语+“把”+宾语+动词
Subject + “Ba” + Object + Verb
普通句型 Common Sentence Pattern
主语+动词+宾语
Subject + Verb + Object
wǒ men dǎ sǎo yī xià fáng jiān ba !
我们打扫一下房间吧！
wǒ men bǎ fáng jiān dǎ sǎo yī xià ba !
我们把房间打扫一下吧！
Let’s clean up the room!
tā bǎ wǒ de wán jù nòng huài le .
他把我的玩具弄坏了。
tā nòng huài le wǒ de wán jù .
他弄坏了我的玩具。
He broke my toy.
反问句就是用疑问句式加强肯定语气
Rhetorical question is to use question sentences to strengthen the affirmative tone.
nán dào nǐ méi yǒu tīng dào wǒ de huà ma ?
难道你没有听到我的话吗？
Didn’t you hear what I said?
nǐ yīng gāi tīng dào wǒ de huà .
你应该听到我的话。
You should hear me.
nán dào wǒ men néng làng fèi shí jiān ma ?
难道我们能浪费时间吗？
How can we waste time?
wǒ men yí dìng bù néng làng fèi shí jiān .
我们一定不能浪费时间。
We must not waste time.
被字句 bèi zì jù
宾语+“被”+主语+动词
Object + “Bei” + Subject + Verb
普通句型 Common Sentence Pattern
主语+动词+宾语
Subject + Verb + Object
jīn tiān wǒ bèi lǎo shī biǎo yáng le .
今天我被老师表扬了。
Today I was praised by the teacher.
jīn tiān lǎo shī biǎo yáng le wǒ .
今天老师表扬了我。
The teacher praised me today.
tàiyángbèiwū yúnzhē zhùle.
太阳被乌云遮住了。
The sun was blocked by dark clouds.
句子根据内部结构可分为单句和复句。单句是短语或词充当的、有特定的语调、能独立表达一定的意思的语言单位。复句由两个或两个以上意义相关，结构上互不作句子成分的分句组成。 复句中的各个分句之间一般有停顿，书面上用逗号，分号或冒号表示；复句前后有隔离性语音停顿，书面上用句号或问号，叹号表示。
Sentences can be divided into single sentences and complex sentences according to their internal structure. A single sentence is a linguistic unit that is acted as a phrase or word, has a specific intonation, and can independently express a certain meaning. A complex sentence is composed of two or more clauses that are related in meaning and do not constitute each other in terms of structure. There is usually a pause between each clause in a compound sentence, which is indicated by a comma, semicolon or colon in writing; there are isolated phonetic pauses before and after the compound sentence, which is indicated by a period, question mark, or exclamation mark in writing.
