中文反问句 Chinese Rhetorical Question|用疑问句式加强肯定语气 How to strengthen the affirmative tone in Mandarin

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反问句就是用疑问句式加强肯定语气
Rhetorical question is to use question sentences to strengthen the affirmative tone.

nán dào nǐ méi yǒu tīng dào wǒ de huà ma ?
难道你没有听到我的话吗?
Didn’t you hear what I said?

nǐ yīng gāi tīng dào wǒ de huà .
你应该听到我的话。
You should hear me.

nán dào wǒ men néng làng fèi shí jiān ma ?
难道我们能浪费时间吗?
How can we waste time?

wǒ men yí dìng bù néng làng fèi shí jiān .
我们一定不能浪费时间。
We must not waste time.

nán dào nǐ zǒu lù bù néng qīng yì diǎn ma ?
难道你走路不能轻一点吗?
Can’t you walk quietly?

nǐ zǒu lù yīng gāi qīng yì diǎn .
你走路应该轻一点。
You should walk quietly.

nà zěn me huì yí yàng ne ?
那怎么会一样呢?
How could it be the same?

nà kěn dìng bú huì yí yàng .
那肯定不会一样。
It will definitely not be the same.

nǐ men zěn me néng pò huài huán jìng ne?
你们怎么能破坏环境呢?
How can you destroy the environment?

nǐ men bù néng pò huài huán jìng .
你们不能破坏环境。
You cannot destroy the environment.

tā zěn me néng bù huí jiā ne ?
他怎么能不回家呢?
How can he not go home?

tā bì xū huí jiā .
他必须回家。
He must go home.

nǐ rú guǒ shàng kè bú rèn zhēn tīng jiǎng , zuò yè huì zuò ma ?
你如果上课不认真听讲,作业会做吗?
If you don’t listen carefully in class, will you be able to do your homework?

rú guǒ shàng kè bú rèn zhēn tīng jiǎng , nǐ jiù bú huì zuò zuò yè .
如果上课不认真听讲,你就不会做作业。
If you don’t listen carefully in class, you won’t be able to do your homework.

wèi shén me bú qù wèn wen lǎo shī ne ?
为什么不去问问老师呢?
Why not ask the teacher?

nǐ yīng gāi qù wèn wen lǎo shī .
你应该去问问老师。
You should ask the teacher.

反问句就是用疑问的句式,表达肯定的观点。反问句表面看来是疑问的形式,但实际上表达的是肯定的意思,答案就在问句之中。反问的形式比一般的陈述句语气更加强烈,更能引起人们的深思与反思。反问句是修辞手法中的一种。

Rhetorical question is to use question sentence to express affirmative point of view. Rhetorical questions appear to be in the form of questions, but in fact they express affirmative meaning, and the answer lies in the question. The form of rhetorical questioning is stronger than the general declarative sentence, and it can arouse people’s deep thinking and reflection. Rhetorical question is a kind of rhetorical device.


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