中文语序 Chinese Word Order 主语-动词-宾语 subject-verb-object|学汉语 Learn Chinese

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直观的主语-动词-宾语词顺序

在最基本的层面上,汉语的句子结构与英语惊人地相似。和英语一样,许多基本的汉语句子都使用主语-动词或主语-动词-宾语结构。比如说

Straightforward subject-verb-object word order

At the most basic level, Chinese sentence structure is surprisingly similar to English. As in English, many basic Chinese sentences use a subject-verb or subject-verb-object structure. For example:

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汉语语法与英语相似吗?Is Chinese grammar similar to English|汉语教学入门

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汉语和英语属于两个完全不同的语系。英语是印欧语系的语言,而汉语是汉藏语系的语言。因此,它们的差异是相当明显的。

Chinese and English belong to two completely different language families. English is an Indo-European language, while Chinese is a Sino-Tibetan language. Thus, their differences are quite pronounced.

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中文陈述句的定义和分类 Definition and Classification of Chinese Declarative Sentences

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陈述句是一种叙事、描写、说明、议论性的句子,它给听话人或读者以信息,一般应包括新的信息。在非对话中,陈述句出现的数量最多。在对话中,当一个人连续说一段话时,也可以有陈述句。陈述句又可以分为几类,我们称作语体。主要有叙述体、描写体、说明体、论说体。

Declarative sentence is a narrative, descriptive, explanatory, and argumentative sentence, which is intended for listeners or readers. In terms of information, it should generally include new information. In non-dialogue, the declarative sentence appears the most many. In a dialogue, when a person speaks a paragraph continuously, there can also be declarative sentences. Declarative sentences can be divided into several categories, which we call styles. There are mainly narrative, descriptive, explanatory and argumentative.

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