学中文

Where to place Chinese pinyin tone marks (4 Rules) , 汉语拼音声调符号应该标在哪里？掌握这四个规则就行了！
PINYIN TONE MARKS , 第一声/阴平（ˉ）、第二声/阳平（ˊ）、第三声/上shǎng声（ˇ）、第四声/去声（ˋ）、轻声（不标调）

✸Rule 1: ɑ, o, e, i, u, ü in this order of priority, mark the tone symbol on the vowel with the highest priority. , 规则一：ɑ、o、e、i、u、ü 按这个优先顺序，把声调符号标在最优先的那一个元音上。
Example 1.1：moon , 月亮 , yuè liàng
Example 1.2：travel , 旅游 , lǚ yóu

✸Rule 2: If i and u are connected together, mark whoever is behind. , 规则二：i、u若是连在一起，谁在后面就标谁。
Example 2.1：meeting , 开会 , kāi huì
Example 2.2：river , 河流 , hé liú

✸Rule 3: When the tone is marked on “i”, the dot on “i” should be removed. , 规则三：声调标在“i”上时，“i”上的点要去掉。
Example 3.1：history , 历史 , lì shǐ
Example 3.2：perfect , 完美 , wán měi

✸Rule 4: Light tone does not need the tone mark. , 规则四：轻音不标声调。
Example 4.1：table , 桌子 , zhuō zi
Example 4.2：mom , 妈妈 , mā ma

nián/yue/rì，年/月/日，year/month/day。
qián nián，前年，the year before last year。
qù nián，去年，last year。
jīn nián，今年，this year。
míng nián，明年，next year。
hòu nián，后年，the year after next year。
shàng gè yuè，上个月，last month。
zhè gè yuè，这个月，this month。
xià gè yuè，下个月，next month。
qián tiān，前天，the day before yesterday。
zuó tiān，昨天，yesterday。
jīn tiān，今天，today。
míng tiān，明天，tomorrow。
hòu tiān，后天，the day after tomorrow。

年月日，是一种指计时单位，人们根据地球自转，产生昼夜交替的现象形成了“日”的概念；根据月亮绕地球公转，产生朔望，形成“月”的概念，根据地球绕太阳公转产生的四季交替现象而形成了“年”的概念。

Year, month, and day are a unit of time. People form the concept of “day” according to the rotation of the earth and the phenomenon of alternating day and night; according to the moon’s revolution around the earth, it produces synodic and forms the concept of “moon”, according to the earth’s revolution around the sun The resulting alternation of the four seasons has formed the concept of “year”.

例词：jū mín , 居民 , Residents。qū yù , 区域 , Area。xū yào , 需要 , Need。yǔ shuǐ , 雨水 , Rainwater。

汉语拼音（Hànyǔ Pīnyīn），简称拼音，是一种以拉丁字母作普通话（现代标准汉语）标音的方案，为中文罗马拼音的国际标准规范。

Hanyu Pinyin (simplified Chinese: 汉语拼音; traditional Chinese: 漢語拼音; pinyin: Hànyǔ Pīnyīn), often abbreviated to pinyin, is the official romanization system for Standard Chinese in mainland China and to some extent in Taiwan. It is often used to teach Standard Mandarin Chinese, which is normally written using Chinese characters. The system includes four diacritics denoting tones. Pinyin without tone marks is used to spell Chinese names and words in languages written with the Latin alphabet and also in certain computer input methods to enter Chinese characters.

汉语拼音在中国大陆作为基础教育内容全面使用，是义务教育的重要内容。在海外，特别是常用现代标准汉语的地区如新加坡、马来西亚、菲律宾和美国唐人街等，目前也在汉语教育中进行汉语拼音教学。台湾自2008年开始，中文译音使用原则也采用汉语拼音，但旧护照姓名和部分地名、道路名称仍采用威妥玛拼音、邮政式拼音、国语罗马字、国音二式抑或通用拼音。

例字：kàn，看，look。kū，哭，cry。xiào，笑，laugh。wén，闻，smell。tīng，听，listen。shuō，说，say。jiǎng，讲，speak。chī，吃，eat。chàng，唱，sing。xiǎng，想，think。dǎ，打，hit。tuī，推，push。lā，拉，pull。xiě，写，write。huà，画，paint。xǐ，洗，wash。zhǎo，找，lookfor。zuò，做，do。zuò，坐，sit。tī，踢，kick。tiào，跳，jump。pǎo，跑，run。zǒu，走，walk。lái，来，come。qù，去，go。

动词是一类词性，一般用来表示动作或状态的词汇。

Verbs are a type of part-of-speech, generally used to express actions or states.In English, verbs are mainly divided into two categories according to their functions and functions. One is predicate verbs and the other is non-predicate verbs. In Chinese grammar, the actions or dynamic changes of people or things usually appear after the noun subject or main sentence. In English, verbs also have tense and person changes.

Four Seasons, 四季, 四个季节, sì jì, sì gè jì jié。
Spring, 春, 春天, 春季, chūn, chūn tiān, chūnjì。
I like spring., 我喜欢春天。, wǒ xǐ huān chūn tiān.。
We participated in the spring fair., 我们参加了春季展览会。, wǒ men cān jiā le chūn jì zhǎn lǎn huì.。
Summer, 夏, xià。
Food must be refrigerated in summer., 食物在夏天必须加以冷藏。, shí wù zài xià tiān bì xū jiā yǐ lěng cáng.。
Autumn, 秋, qiū。
In autumn, leaves fall from the trees one after another., 秋天，树叶纷纷从树上掉下来。, qiū tiān, shù yè fēn fēn cóng shù shàng diào xià lái.。
Winter, 冬, Dōng。
This work will stop in winter., 这项工作将于冬天停止。, zhè xiàng gōng zuò jiāng yú dōng tiān tíng zhǐ.。