汉语词汇类型 – 12 Types of Chinese Vocabulary|名词noun/动词verb/形容词adj.

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中文词语分类 zhōng wén cí yǔ fēn lèi

①实词(有实际意义的词) ① shí cí (yǒu shí jì yì yì de cí)

  • 名词:学生、桌子、明天、里面、母亲。 míng cí: xué shēng, zhuō zi, míng tiān, lǐ miàn, mǔ qīn.
  • 动词:走、喜欢、应该。 dòng cí: zǒu, xǐ huān, yīng gāi.
  • 形容词:胖、红、快。 xíng róng cí: pàng, hóng, kuài.
  • 数词:一、十、百、千、万。 shù cí: yī, shí, bǎi, qiān, wàn.
  • 量词:个、只、双。 liàng cí: gè, zhī, shuāng.
  • 代词:我、这、哪里。 dài cí: wǒ, zhè, nǎ lǐ.

②虚词(没有实际意义的词) ② xū cí (méi yǒu shí jì yì yì de cí)

  • 副词:很、都、渐渐。 fù cí: hěn, dōu, jiàn jiàn.
  • 介词:在、从、向。 jiè cí: zài, cóng, xiàng.
  • 连词:和、因为、只要。 lián cí: hé, yīn wèi, zhǐ yào.
  • 助词:的、了、吗。 zhù cí: de, le, ma.
  • 象声词:哗哗、呼呼。 xiàng shēng cí: huā huā, hū hū.
  • 叹词:唉、哼。 tàn cí: ài, hng.

 

Chinese Words Classification

① Content words (words with actual meaning)
Nouns: student, table, tomorrow, inside, mother.
Verbs: walk, like, should.
Adjectives: fat, red, fast.
Numerals: one, ten, hundred, thousand, ten thousand.
Measure words: one piece, one piece, double.
Pronouns: I/me, this, where.

②Function words (words without actual meaning)
Adverbs: very, all, gradually.
Prepositions: in, from, to.
Conjunctions: and, because, as long as.
Auxiliary words
Onomatopoeia
Interjection


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