独裁 (dú cái) “独”表示单独、一个人；“裁”表示裁决、决定。合起来就是由一个人或少数人单方面做决定。
Dictatorship (dú cái) “Independence” means alone or one person; “Dictation” means ruling or decision. Taken together, the decision is made unilaterally by one person or a small number of people.
在政治语境中，“独裁”指的是一种由个人或小集团掌握全部权力的统治形式。
在现代汉语中，“独裁”是一个常见的政治词汇，常用于描述权力高度集中、缺乏民主制衡的统治方式。理解这个词有助于我们更好地把握社会、历史以及人际关系中的权力结构。
用法说明
政治领域：
“这个国家长期处于独裁统治之下。”
“独裁者往往限制言论自由。”
日常引申：
“他在公司里很独裁，不听取员工意见。”
“这种独裁的做法让大家感到不满。”
语境与文化 在中文语境中，“独裁”通常带有负面含义，强调权力集中、缺乏民主和自由。与之相对的词是“民主”，表示权力由人民共同决定。通过对比学习，可以更清晰地理解“独裁”的本质。
学习技巧
联想记忆：把“独裁”理解为“一个人独自裁决”，更容易记住。
对比学习：与“民主”一起学习，形成鲜明对比。
造句练习：尝试用“独裁”造句，既可以涉及政治，也可以用于日常生活场景。
例句练习
“独裁政府往往限制新闻自由。”
“在课堂上，老师不应该独裁，而要鼓励学生讨论。”
“独裁者的决定可能会影响整个国家的命运。”
总结
“独裁”不仅是一个政治学词汇，也能在日常生活中用来形容某种不容置疑的权力行为。掌握这个词，可以帮助我们更好地理解社会现象和人际关系中的权力分配。
In a political context, “dictatorship” refers to a form of rule in which one person or a small group holds all the power.
In modern Chinese, “dictatorship” is a common political term, often used to describe a governance style with high concentration of power and lack of democratic checks and balances. Understanding this term helps us better grasp the power structures in society, history, and relationships.
Instructions for use
Political field:
“This country has been under a dictatorship for a long time.”
“Dictators often restrict free speech.”
Daily quotes:
“He is very authoritarian in the company and does not listen to employees’ opinions.”
“This authoritarian approach makes everyone unhappy.”
Context and Culture In the Chinese context, “dictatorship” usually has negative connotations, emphasizing concentration of power, lack of democracy and freedom. The opposite word is “democracy”, which means that power is determined by the people. Through comparative study, the nature of “dictatorship” can be understood more clearly.
Study skills
Associative memory: It is easier to remember if you understand “dictatorship” as “one person decides alone”.
Contrast Learning: Study with “Democracy” in stark contrast.
Sentence-making practice: Try to make sentences using “dictatorship”, which can involve politics or be used in daily life situations.
Example sentence practice
“Autocratic governments often restrict press freedom.”
“In the classroom, teachers should not be authoritarian but encourage students to discuss.”
“A dictator’s decisions can affect the fate of an entire country.”
Summary
“Dictatorship” is not only a political term, but can also be used in daily life to describe some kind of unquestionable power behavior. Mastering this word can help us better understand social phenomena and the distribution of power in interpersonal relationships.