学中文【反语】Types of Irony in Chinese Rhetoric 汉语修辞手法分类-反讽

irony-in-chinese
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反语是指正话反说或反话正说,又称“反讽”、“反说”、“反辞”等,即通常所说的“说反话”,运用跟本意相反的词语来表达此意,却含有否定、讽刺以及嘲弄的意思,是一种带有强烈感情色彩的修辞方法。不论是正话反说,还是反话正说,比起直白的表达来都更为有力,语气更为强烈,情感更为充沛,给人的印象也更加鲜明。辞表和辞里的极端偏离,使言外之意、弦外之音更为深刻。

例句 Example sentence:
nǐ zhēn cōng ming ! zhè me róng yì de tí mù yě huì zuò cuò ?
你真聪明!这么容易的题目也会做错?
You are so smart! How did you make a mistake for such an easy question?

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中文语序 Chinese Word Order 主语-动词-宾语 subject-verb-object|学汉语 Learn Chinese

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直观的主语-动词-宾语词顺序

在最基本的层面上,汉语的句子结构与英语惊人地相似。和英语一样,许多基本的汉语句子都使用主语-动词或主语-动词-宾语结构。比如说

Straightforward subject-verb-object word order

At the most basic level, Chinese sentence structure is surprisingly similar to English. As in English, many basic Chinese sentences use a subject-verb or subject-verb-object structure. For example:

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汉语语法与英语相似吗?Is Chinese grammar similar to English|汉语教学入门

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汉语和英语属于两个完全不同的语系。英语是印欧语系的语言,而汉语是汉藏语系的语言。因此,它们的差异是相当明显的。

Chinese and English belong to two completely different language families. English is an Indo-European language, while Chinese is a Sino-Tibetan language. Thus, their differences are quite pronounced.

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