“关税”是指一国政府对进出口商品在通过国境时所征收的一种税收，通常由海关负责征收。关税是国家调控对外贸易、保护本国产业、增加财政收入的重要工具之一。根据征收对象的不同，关税可以分为进口关税、出口关税和过境关税，其中最常见的是进口关税。
A tariff is a tax levied by a government on imported and exported goods crossing its borders, typically collected by customs. Tariffs are an important tool for governments to regulate foreign trade, protect domestic industries, and increase fiscal revenue. Depending on the subject of the levy, tariffs can be categorized as import tariffs, export tariffs, and transit tariffs, with import tariffs being the most common.
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