通货膨胀（简称“通胀”）一般指：在纸币流通条件下，因货币供给大于货币实际需求，也即现实购买力大于产出供给，导致货币贬值，而引起的一段时间内物价持续而普遍地上涨现象。
Inflation generally refers to: under the condition of paper currency circulation, the currency supply is greater than the actual demand for currency, that is, the actual purchasing power is greater than the output supply, resulting in currency depreciation, which causes the phenomenon of continuous and general price increases over a period of time.
炒作，是指非常规宣传的手段。（1）指借助媒体反复进行夸大、不切实际的宣传，以扩大影响；如：新闻炒作。（2）指频繁地买进卖出，制造声势，以从中牟利。如：该股票经轮番炒作，股价飙升。
Hype refers to unconventional means of publicity. (1) It refers to repeatedly exaggerating and unrealistic publicity with the help of the media to expand the influence; such as: news hype. (2) It refers to frequent buying and selling to create momentum in order to make a profit. For example: After repeated hype, the stock price soared.
人工智能（英语：artificial intelligence，缩写为AI），亦称机器智能，指由人制造出来的机器所表现出来的智能。通常人工智能是指用普通计算机程序来呈现人类智能的技术。同时，随着医学、神经科学、机器人学及统计学等方面的发展，普遍认为人类的部分职业也逐渐被其取代。
Artificial intelligence (AI), also known as machine intelligence, refers to the intelligence displayed by machines created by humans. Generally speaking, artificial intelligence refers to the technology of presenting human intelligence with ordinary computer programs. At the same time, with the development of medicine, neuroscience, robotics and statistics, it is generally believed that some human occupations are gradually being replaced by it.
割韭菜，网络流行语。比喻机构、基金、大户抛售股票导致股票市场（或个股）大跌，为其迎来新的建仓机会，再重新在低位建仓，如此循环波段操作，获取利润。
Cutting leeks is a popular term on the Internet. It refers to the fact that institutions, funds, and big investors sell stocks, causing the stock market (or individual stocks) to plummet, bringing them new opportunities to build positions, and then re-build positions at low levels, so as to cycle through band operations and make profits.