专访是指新闻专题访问形式。专访是新闻学术语中一种以专题调查为核心的访问形式，主要分为人物专访和新闻专访两类。其核心在于对具有新闻性的专题人物或事件进行深入访问。
An exclusive interview refers to a special news feature. In journalism, it’s a type of interview focused on topical investigations, primarily categorized as a character interview and a news feature. Its core focus is on conducting in-depth interviews with newsworthy individuals or events.
人物专访侧重挖掘新闻人物的生平经历、个性特征及时代精神，要求记者通过静态采访精准定位人物本质；新闻专访则聚焦社会重大热点话题，强调访问的专业性和独家性，其成功往往能提升媒体品牌价值。
作为新闻体裁类型，专访特指记者对预先选定的对象进行专题性访问的深度报道。具有三个显著特征：
1.专业性：需有明确的选题方向与专业知识支撑
2.纪实性：必须基于对专门的新闻人物、事件或问题作专题调查的真实访问过程形成报道
3.排他性：通常单篇报道仅聚焦一个新闻人物
成功专访包含三个必要维度：
1.主体要素：记者需具备专业素养与问题设计能力
2.对象要素：受访者应能提供新闻事件的核心信息
3.环境要素：场景设置直接影响访谈深度
Character interviews focus on exploring the life experiences, personality traits, and contemporary spirit of the news figure, requiring journalists to accurately identify the person’s essence through static interviews. News feature interviews, on the other hand, focus on major social hot topics, emphasizing the professionalism and exclusivity of the interview. Their success often enhances media brand value.
As a news genre, an exclusive interview specifically refers to in-depth reporting conducted on a pre-selected subject. A successful interview has three key characteristics:
1. Professionalism: A clear topic selection and professional knowledge are required.
2. Documentary nature: Reports must be based on actual interviews conducted through a dedicated investigation of a specific news figure, event, or issue.
3. Exclusivity: Typically, a single report focuses on a single news figure.
A successful interview has three essential dimensions:
1. Subject element: The reporter must possess professionalism and the ability to formulate questions.
2. Subject element: The interviewee must be able to provide core information about the news event.
3. Environmental element: The setting directly influences the depth of the interview.