myGiantPanda学中文

汉语中的变调规则 Tone Sandhi Rules in Chinese
(Learn Mandarin Tone Changes)

1. 汉字“一”的变调 1. The tone sandhi of the Chinese character “一”

规则#1：当单念或在词组末尾时，“一”字念原调(第1声)。 Rule #1: When pronounced alone or at the end of a phrase, “一” is pronounced in the original tone (first tone).
例词：一；第一；专一。 yī, èr, sān; dì yī; zhuān yī. Examples: one; first; concentrated.

规则#2：在第4声的汉字前，“一”字变为第2声。 Rule #2: Before the Chinese character in the 4th tone, the character “一” becomes the 2nd tone.
例词：一定；一次。 yí dìng; yí cì. Examples: certainly; once.

1.AA式： , 1. AA type:
tiān tiān , 天天 , every day
kàn kan , 看看 , have a look
yàng yàng , 样样 , everything
mā ma , 妈妈 , mother

2.AAB式： , 2. AAB type:
Máo mao yǔ , 毛毛雨 , drizzling
xǐ xǐ shǒu , 洗洗手 , wash hands
hóng hóng de , 红红的 , red

3.ABB式： , 3. ABB style:
yǎn bā bā , 眼巴巴 , eagerly
shuǐ wāng wāng , 水汪汪 , watery
jìng qiāo qiāo , 静悄悄 , quietly

修饰词（形容词/名词/代词/动词）+ “的” + 名词 , Description (adjective/noun/pronoun/verb) + “的” + Noun

• míng liàng de jiào shì , 明亮的教室 , Bright Classroom
• zhōng guó de cháng chéng , 中国的长城 , The Great Wall of China
• wǒ de shū , 我的书 , My Book
• kàn de diàn yǐng , 看的电影 , Movies to Watch

修饰词（形容词）+ “地” + 动词 , Description (adjective) + “地” + Verb

• qīng qīng de zǒu , 轻轻地走 , Walk Gently
• tōu tōu de xiào , 偷偷地笑 , Laugh Secretly