{"id":3394,"date":"2025-02-02T23:29:48","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T04:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/?p=3394"},"modified":"2025-02-02T23:34:06","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T04:34:06","slug":"qian-gui-ze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/qian-gui-ze\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u6587\u7b80\u4f53\u5b57\u3010\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219 qi\u00e1n gu\u012b z\u00e9\u3011Unspoken Rules \u4e0d\u660e\u8bf4\u4f46\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u89c4\u77e9 Chinese Handwriting \u6c49\u5b57\u4e66\u5199"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 100%; margin: 0 0 15px 0; overflow: hidden;\" align=\"center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/btn4pdgsc3Q?rel=0\" width=\"374\" height=\"210\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u6307\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u3001\u660e\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u9075\u5faa\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5143\u89c4\u5219\u201d \u3001\u201c\u660e\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Implicit rules refer to invisible, unwritten, customary, unlimited, but widely recognized and effective rules that people must &#8220;follow&#8221;, as opposed to &#8220;meta-rules&#8221; and &#8220;explicit rules&#8221;.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u53ef\u5f25\u8865\u660e\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u4e4b\u5904\u5e94\u5f53\u4e88\u4ee5\u5f18\u626c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u4e4b\u5904\u5373\u5e94\u627c\u6740\u4e8e\u6447\u7bee\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u79c1\u4e0b\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53cc\u65b9\uff08\u5404\u65b9\uff09\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\u5e26\u6765\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u8005\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u81ea\u53d1\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e92\u52a8\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u7ea6\u675f\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u8d8a\u754c\u5fc5\u5c06\u62db\u81f4\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5389\u5bb3\u540e\u679c\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u4e92\u52a8\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u9075\u4ece\u7684\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u80cc\u79bb\u4e86\u6b63\u4e49\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u6b63\u5f0f\u5236\u5ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6216\u6b63\u5f0f\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ee5\u9690\u853d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5bf9\u9690\u853d\u5f62\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u9690\u853d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5c06\u6b63\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5c4f\u853d\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u4e92\u52a8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee3\u8868\u62c9\u5165\u79c1\u4e0b\u4ea4\u6613\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u79cd\u79c1\u4e0b\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6b63\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4e24\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u6b63\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3002\u5f53\u4e8b\u53cc\u65b9\u5229\u7528\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u79c1\u4e0b\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8054\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6297\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff08\u6b63\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\u5177\u6709\u957f\u671f\u7684\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u80fd\u529b\u3002\uff09\u3002\u800c\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u201c\u6f5c\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>They can make up for the shortcomings of explicit rules, and reasonable ones should be promoted, while unreasonable ones should be nipped in the bud.<\/p>\n<p>Implicit rules are behavioral constraints that people privately recognize. This kind of behavioral constraint is formed spontaneously in the interaction of social actors based on the ability of the two parties (parties) to bring benefits or harm to each other, which can reduce conflicts among the parties and reduce transaction costs.<\/p>\n<p>The so-called constraint is that behavior that crosses the line will inevitably lead to retaliation. The consensus on this severe consequence strengthens the stability of the expectations of the parties to each other&#8217;s behavior.<\/p>\n<p>Some rules that are actually followed deviate from the concept of justice or formal institutional regulations and infringe on the interests maintained by mainstream ideology or formal institutions. Therefore, they have to exist in a hidden form, and the parties also clearly recognize the hidden form itself.<\/p>\n<p>Through this concealment, the parties shield the representatives of the formal rules from local interactions, or pull the representatives into private transactions, and obtain benefits that the formal rules cannot provide by replacing the private rules.<\/p>\n<p>In the process of generating implicit rules, the parties are not just the two parties of the transaction, but also the third party representing the formal rules. When the parties use implicit rules to conduct private transactions, they actually form an alliance to fight against the formal representatives of the third party (it is the formation of numerous and powerful alliances that makes implicit rules have long-term, powerful and even stable confrontation capabilities.). The &#8220;implicit&#8221; of implicit rules itself is a survival strategy, and it also indicates the existence of higher-level formal institutions and rules.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u6307\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u3001\u660e\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u9075\u5faa\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5143\u89c4\u5219\u201d \u3001\u201c\u660e\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u3002 Implicit rules refer to invisible, unwritten, customary, unlimited, but widely recognized and effective rules that people must &#8220;follow&#8221;, as opposed to &#8220;meta-rules&#8221; and &#8220;explicit rules&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[402,398,403],"class_list":["post-3394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","hentry","category-write-chinese","tag-402","tag-398","tag-403","post_format-post-format-video"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3394"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3394\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}