{"id":3323,"date":"2024-11-12T12:32:34","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T17:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/?p=3323"},"modified":"2024-11-12T12:39:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T17:39:39","slug":"mei-guo-da-xuan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/mei-guo-da-xuan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u95e8\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u3010\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009 m\u011bi gu\u00f3 d\u00e0 xu\u01cen\u3011US Presidential Election \u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e Learn Chinese"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 100%; margin: 0 0 15px 0; overflow: hidden;\" align=\"center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/P0GyK_vnODM?rel=0\" width=\"375\" height=\"211\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\uff08US presidential election\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u56db\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u603b\u7edf\u53ca\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u8d62\u5f97270\u5f20\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5373\u83b7\u5f97\u9009\u4e3e\u80dc\u5229\u300250\u4e2a\u5dde\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u914d\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The US presidential election, also known as the US general election, is an election held every four years in the United States to elect the president and vice president. The presidential candidate who wins 270 or more electoral votes wins the election. The 50 states allocate electoral votes according to population proportion.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u5b9e\u884c\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u56e2\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u9009\u6c11\u5728\u5927\u9009\u65e5\u6295\u7968\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u9009\u51fa\u4ee3\u886850\u4e2a\u5dde\u7684\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4eba\u6570535\u540d\uff0c\u53e6\u52a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7279\u533a(\u9996\u90fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6240\u5728\u9009\u533a)\u76843\u4e2a\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u540d\u989d\u7684538\u540d\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\uff08Electors\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ec4\u6210\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u56e2\uff08Electoral College\uff09\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5dde\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u5747\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u80dc\u8005\u5168\u5f97\u201d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u672c\u5dde\u6216\u7279\u533a\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u5168\u90e8\u7ed9\u4e88\u5728\u672c\u5dde\u6216\u7279\u533a\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u9009\u6c11\u7968\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5ba3\u8a93\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u56e2\u6295\u7968\u65f6\u628a\u7968\u6295\u7ed9\u5728\u8be5\u5dde\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u9009\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5927\u9009\u6295\u7968\u65e5\u5f53\u5929\u4fbf\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5404\u5dde\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u7b97\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The US presidential election adopts the Electoral College system. When voters vote on election day, they not only have to choose among the presidential candidates, but also elect 535 representatives and senators representing 50 states, plus 538 electors for three electoral seats in the District of Columbia (the district where the capital Washington is located) to form the Electoral College. The vast majority of states and Washington, D.C. implement the &#8220;winner-takes-all&#8221; rule, that is, all the electoral votes of the state or district are given to the presidential candidate who wins the relative majority of votes in the state or district. The elected electors must swear to vote for the candidate who wins in the state when the Electoral College votes. Therefore, the results of the general election can usually be calculated on the day of the general election based on the election results of each state.<\/p>\n<p>1787\u5e74\uff0c\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u56e2\u9009\u4e3e\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u30021789\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff1b\u9009\u4e3e\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\uff1b\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u6295\u7968\uff1b\u8ba1\u7b97\u9009\u7968\uff1b\u516c\u5e03\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4ee5\u5168\u90e8\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u5f53\u9009\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u81ea1792\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u6bcf\u56db\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u3002 \u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u653f\u515a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u56e2\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u4e24\u5927\u653f\u515a\u6240\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u6309\u7167\u515a\u6d3e\u7acb\u573a\u6295\u7968\u3002\u81f31824\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u7531\u9009\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u53d6\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7f05\u56e0\u5dde\u548c\u5185\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5dde\u5916\uff0c\u5747\u5b9e\u884c\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u201c\u80dc\u8005\u5168\u5f97\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e00\u5dde\u83b7\u5f97\u9009\u6c11\u7968\u6700\u591a\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u5dde\u6240\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6309\u666e\u9009\u7968\u5f97\u7968\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u914d\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u30022024\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c60\u5c4a\uff08\u7b2c47\u4efb\uff09\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u7531\u7279\u6717\u666e\u548c\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u5171\u548c\u515a\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u80dc\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u582a\u79f0\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8017\u65f6\u6700\u957f\u3001\u96be\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u3001\u82b1\u94b1\u6700\u591a\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u7ade\u9009\u73ed\u5b50\u5728\u5236\u8ba2\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5404\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u56e2\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u548c\u5236\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u548c\u5206\u6743\u4e0e\u5236\u8861\u539f\u5219\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u5229\u76ca\u95f4\u59a5\u534f\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u81ea\u8eab\u96be\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u4e0e\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u9769\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u56e2\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u66fe\u6709700\u591a\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u53d6\u6d88\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In 1787, the Constitutional Convention established the US presidential system and established the system of electing the president by the Electoral College. In January 1789, the first US presidential election officially began. Its basic process includes: determining the presidential and vice presidential candidates; electing electors; electors voting; counting votes; and announcing the results. In the end, George Washington was elected president with all the electoral votes, and John Adams was elected vice president. Since 1792, the US presidential election has been held every four years. Since then, with the emergence and development of political parties, the Electoral College has gradually been controlled by the two major parties, and the electors began to vote according to party positions. By 1824, all states had basically adopted the method of directly selecting electors by voters. Except for Maine and Nebraska, the two states all implemented the &#8220;winner-takes-all&#8221; system for presidential candidates, that is, the person who gets the most votes in a state gets all the electoral votes in that state, and the electoral votes are not allocated according to the proportion of popular votes. The 2024 US presidential election is the 60th (47th) presidential election in US history. Trump and Harris represent the Republican Party and the Democratic Party respectively, and Trump wins.<\/p>\n<p>The complexity of the US presidential election makes it the longest, most difficult and most expensive election in the world. When formulating strategies, the campaign team needs to consider the requirements, interests and demands of all parties. Since the Electoral College system is the product of the combination of the American republic, federalism and the principle of separation of powers and checks and balances, and is also the result of compromise and coordination among multiple interests, it is bound to have its own insurmountable defects and drawbacks. Over the past two hundred years, there have been constant calls for the reform of the Electoral College system in the United States. The US Congress has had more than 700 bills to abolish the Electoral College system, but due to various factors, they all ended in failure.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\uff08US presidential election\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u56db\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u603b\u7edf\u53ca\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u8d62\u5f97270\u5f20\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5373\u83b7\u5f97\u9009\u4e3e\u80dc\u5229\u300250\u4e2a\u5dde\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u914d\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u3002 The US presidential election, also known as the US general election, is an election held every four years in the United States to elect the president and vice president. The presidential candidate who wins 270 or more electoral votes wins the election. The 50 states allocate electoral votes according to population proportion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[143,389],"class_list":["post-3323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","hentry","category-write-chinese","tag-learn-chinese","tag-389","post_format-post-format-video"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3323"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3323\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}