\u6dfb\u52a0\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u6216\u7d27\u63a5\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n
Straightforward rules for adding time and place<\/p>\n
In Chinese, the time at which something happened, is happening, or will happen appears at the beginning of the sentence or immediately following the subject.
\n<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\u8bcd”\u6628\u5929”\u6628\u65e5”\u548c\u82f1\u8bed”\u6628\u65e5”\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u65f6\u95f4\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u4ed6t\u0101\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u6587\u65f6\u95f4\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6628\u5929\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\u8d85\u5e02\u3002\tZu\u00f3ti\u0101n t\u0101 q\u00f9le ch\u0101osh\u00ec.\t\u6628\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\u8d85\u5e02\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u6628\u5929\u53bb\u4e86\u8d85\u5e02\u3002\tT\u0101 zu\u00f3ti\u0101n q\u00f9le ch\u0101osh\u00ec.\t\u4ed6\u6628\u5929\u53bb\u4e86\u8d85\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u5e8f\u3002\u5f53\u63cf\u8ff0\u67d0\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5728(z\u00e0i)\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u5728(z\u00e0i)\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u8bcd(\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd)\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u82f1\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5728\u6842\u6797\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\tW\u01d2 z\u00e0i Gu\u00ecl\u00edn g\u014dngzu\u00f2.\t\u6211\u5728\u6842\u6797\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u6211\u6628\u5929\u5728\u5bb6\u770b\u4e66\u3002\tW\u01d2 zu\u00f3ti\u0101n z\u00e0iji\u0101 k\u00e0nsh\u016b.\t\u6628\u5929\u6211\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u770b\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d70\uff08z\u01d2u\uff0c”\u8d70”\uff09\u6216\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u6709\u5173\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u505c\uff08t\u00edng\uff0c”\u505c”\uff09\u548c\u4f4f\uff08zh\u00f9\uff0c”\u4f4f”\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\uff08z\u00e0i\uff09\u77ed\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u6842\u6797\u3002\tW\u01d2 zh\u00f9 z\u00e0i Gu\u00ecl\u00edn.\t\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u6842\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8865\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e38\u89c4\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u628a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u653e\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bcd\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
– English Version –<\/p>\n
Note that in the first sentence below, the Chinese time word \u201c\u6628\u5929\u201d (or zu\u00f3ti\u0101n in pinyin) and English \u201cyesterday\u201d both appear at the beginning of the sentence. In the second example, however, the Chinese time word appears after the subject (\u4ed6 t\u0101), whereas the English time word appears at the end of the sentence:<\/p>\n
\u6628\u5929\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\u8d85\u5e02\u3002\tZu\u00f3ti\u0101n t\u0101 q\u00f9le ch\u0101osh\u00ec.\tYesterday, he went to the supermarket.
\n\u4ed6\u6628\u5929\u53bb\u4e86\u8d85\u5e02\u3002\tT\u0101 zu\u00f3ti\u0101n q\u00f9le ch\u0101osh\u00ec.\tHe went to the supermarket yesterday.<\/p>\n
Location words in Chinese also generally require a word order that differs from English. When describing where something happened, you\u2019ll usually need to construct a phrase beginning with \u5728 (z\u00e0i). Your \u5728 (z\u00e0i) phrase should come after time words (if any) and before the verb. This can be confusing for English speakers since location words usually come after (not before) the verb in English.<\/p>\n
Here\u2019s an example:<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5728\u6842\u6797\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\tW\u01d2 z\u00e0i Gu\u00ecl\u00edn g\u014dngzu\u00f2.\tI work in Guilin.
\n\u6211\u6628\u5929\u5728\u5bb6\u770b\u4e66\u3002\tW\u01d2 zu\u00f3ti\u0101n z\u00e0iji\u0101 k\u00e0nsh\u016b.\tI read books at home yesterday.<\/p>\n
Keep in mind that there are some exceptions to this rule. These exceptions happen with certain verbs that are used to refer to directional motion, like \u8d70 (z\u01d2u, \u201cto walk\u201d) or verbs that relate to a specific location like \u505c (t\u00edng, \u201cto stop\u201d) and \u4f4f (zh\u00f9, \u201cto live\u201d). These verbs are allowed to take location complements, which are essentially \u5728 (z\u00e0i) phrases that come after the verb.<\/p>\n
For example:<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u6842\u6797\u3002\tW\u01d2 zh\u00f9 z\u00e0i Gu\u00ecl\u00edn.\tI live in Guilin.<\/p>\n
Verbs that take location complements are exceptions, not the rule. As a beginner, the safest thing to do is to place location before the verb since this is the most common word order.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6dfb\u52a0\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u89c4\u5219 \u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u6216\u7d27\u63a5\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002 Straightforward rules for adding time and place In Chinese, the time at which something happened, is happening, or will happen appears at the beginning of the sentence or immediately following the subject.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[66,50],"class_list":["post-1201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","hentry","category-learn-chinese","tag-chinese-sentence-patterns","tag-50","post_format-post-format-video"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1201"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1201\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mygiantpanda.com\/xzw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}